Background: Cardiac arrest attributable to anaesthesia occurs at the rate of between 0.5 and 1 case per 10 000 cases, tends to have a different profile to that of cardiac arrest occurring elsewhere, and has an in-hospital mortality of 20%. Sprung Juraj, Warner Mary E, Contreras Michael G, Schroeder Darrell R, Beighley Christopher M, Wilson Gregory A, Warner David O. Predictors of survival following cardiac arrest in patients undergoing noncardiac surgery: a study of 518,294 patients at a tertiary referral center. 2003 Aug; 99(2):259–269. Newland Myrna C, Ellis Sheila J, Lydiatt Carol A, Peters K Reed, Tinker John H, Romberger Debra J, Ullrich Fred A, Anderson James R. Anesthetic-related cardiac arrest and its mortality: a report covering 72,959 anesthetics over 10 years from a US teaching hospital. 2002 Jul; 97(1):108–115.
Morray JP, Geiduschek JM, Ramamoorthy C, Haberkern CM, Hackel A, Caplan RA, Domino KB, Posner K, Cheney FW. Anesthesia-related cardiac arrest in children: initial findings of the Pediatric Perioperative Cardiac Arrest (POCA) Registry.
2000 Jul; 93(1):6–14. Kawashima Y, Takahashi S, Suzuki M, Morita K, Irita K, Iwao Y, Seo N, Tsuzaki K, Dohi S, Kobayashi T, et al.
Anesthesia-related mortality and morbidity over a 5-year period in 2,363,038 patients in Japan. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2003 Aug; 47(7):809–817. Biboulet P, Aubas P, Dubourdieu J, Rubenovitch J, Capdevila X, d'Athis F. Fatal and non fatal cardiac arrests related to anesthesia. Can J Anaesth.
2001 Apr; 48(4):326–332. Morgan CA, Webb RK, Cockings J, Williamson JA.
The Australian Incident Monitoring Study. Cardiac arrest-an analysis of 2000 incident reports. Anaesth Intensive Care. 1993 Oct; 21(5):626–637.
Runciman WB, Webb RK, Klepper ID, Lee R, Williamson JA, Barker L. The Australian Incident Monitoring Study.
Crisis management-validation of an algorithm by analysis of 2000 incident reports. Anaesth Intensive Care. 1993 Oct; 21(5):579–592. Webb RK, Currie M, Morgan CA, Williamson JA, Mackay P, Russell WJ, Runciman WB. The Australian Incident Monitoring Study: an analysis of 2000 incident reports. Anaesth Intensive Care.
1993 Oct; 21(5):520–528. Webb RK, van der Walt JH, Runciman WB, Williamson JA, Cockings J, Russell WJ, Helps S.
The Australian Incident Monitoring Study. Which monitor? An analysis of 2000 incident reports. Anaesth Intensive Care. 1993 Oct; 21(5):529–542. Keenan RL, Boyan CP. Cardiac arrest due to anesthesia.
A study of incidence and causes. 1985 Apr 26; 253(16):2373–2377.